《美国宪法》第一条款规定了专利权的法律基础,“To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.”即促进科学和有用的艺术的进步,通过为作
犯罪构成的英文专业译法为"Constituent Elements of a Crime" 或更简练的"Elements of a Crime"。在英美法系中,亦常用"Legal Elements of an Offense"作为标准表述。该术语是刑法理论的核心概念,指认定某行为构成犯罪必须满足的法定要件体系。不